Between 1974 and 1978, 378 pilot studies were conducted to validate Operation Identification. In 1979, Allen Voss, Director of the GAO, wrote the following memo to Griffon Bell, U.S. Attorney General. GGD-79-54 Department of Justice Should Explore the Feasibility of a Uniform Identification System for Marking Personal Property (gao.gov)
Pilot Studies
NEBRASKA | CC310 Crime Prevention through Property Identification : A Nebraska Property I.D. System (unl.edu)
NEBRASKA | CC300 Operation Identification System Manual (unl.edu)
DENVER (CO) – OPERATION IDENTIFICATION – FINAL REPORT, 1977 | Office of Justice Programs (ojp.gov)
NEW YORK (NY) City Starts Burglary‐Prevention Program – The New York Times (nytimes.com)
NEW YORK STATE – Operation Identification Program Guide | Office of Justice Programs (ojp.gov)
VIRGINIA – Operation Identification Guide | Office of Justice Programs (ojp.gov)
DETROIT – Crime Prevention Model | Office of Justice Programs (ojp.gov)
National Evaluations
Assessment Study
The takeaway from the below article is that too few people participated in the programming to evaluate its effectiveness. Imagine if the United States had thrown up its hands because too few people wore seatbelts or installed smoke alarms to evaluate their effectiveness. Operation ID: Biggest Marketing Flop in U.S. History – My Property ID Registry
Operation Identification – A Way to Prevent Burglaries? (asu.edu)
Nonprofits’ Participation
McGRUFF – Operation Identification with McGruff | Office of Justice Programs (ojp.gov)
JAYCEES – OPERATION IDENTIFICATION KIT | Office of Justice Programs (ojp.gov)